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FOUNDATIONS OF QUANTUM MECHANICS IN THE LIGHT OF NEW TECHNOLOGY ISQM — Tokyo'08 Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium Advanced Research Laboratory, Hitachi Ltd, Hatoyama, Saitama, Japan, 25 - 28 August 2008 CONTENTS FRONT MATTER i OPENING ADDRESS HIDETOSHI FUKUYAMA 1 WELCOMING ADDRESS NOBUYUKI OSAKABE 2 Cold Atoms and Molecules PSEUDOPOTENTIAL METHOD IN COLD ATOM RESEARCH C. N. YANG 3 SYMMETRY BREAKING IN BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATES MASAHITO UEDA 5 QUANTIZED VORTICES IN ATOMIC BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATES M. TSUBOTA 7 QUANTUM DEGENERATE GASES OF YTTERBIUM ATOMS S. UETAKE, A. YAMAGUCHI, S. KATO, T. FUKUHARA, S. SUGAWA, K. ENOMOTO, Y. TAKASU and Y. TAKAHASHI 12 SUPERFLUID PROPERTIES OF AN ULTRACOLD FERMI GAS IN THE BCS-BEC CROSSOVER REGION YOJI OHASHI and NAOKI FUKUSHIMA 18 FERMIONIC SUPERFLUIDITY AND THE BEC-BCS CROSSOVER IN ULTRACOLD ATOMIC FERMI GASES M. W. ZWIERLEIN 24 KIBBLE-ZUREK MECHANISM IN MAGNETIZATION OF A SPINOR BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATE HIROKI SAITO, YUKI KAWAGUCHI and MASAHITO UEDA 33 QUASIPARTICLE INDUCING JOSEPHSON EFFECT IN A BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATE S. TSUCHIYA and Y. OHASHI 37 STABILITY OF SUPERFLUID FERMI GASES IN OPTICAL LATTICES YOSHIHIRO YUNOMAE, IPPEI DANSHITA, DAISUKE YAMAMOTO, NOBUHIKO YOKOSHI and SHUNJI TSUCHIYA 41 Z2 SYMMETRY BREAKING IN MULTI-BAND BOSONIC ATOMS CONFINED BY A TWO-DIMENSIONAL HARMONIC POTENTIAL MASAHIRO SATO and AKIYUKI TOKUNO 45 Spin Hall Effect and Anomalous Hall Effect RECENT ADVANCES IN ANOMALOUS HALL EFFECT AND SPIN HALL EFFECT N. NAGAOSA 49 TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS AND THE QUANTUM SPIN HALL EFFECT C. L. KANE 55 APPLICATION OF DIRECT AND INVERSE SPIN-HALL EFFECTS: ELECTRIC MANIPULATION OF SPIN RELAXATION AND ELECTRIC DETECTION OF SPIN CURRENTS K. ANDO and E. SAITOH 61 NOVEL CURRENT PUMPING MECHANISM BY SPIN DYNAMICS A. TAKEUCHI, K. HOSONO and G. TATARA 69 QUANTUM SPIN HALL PHASE IN BISMUTH ULTRATHIN FILM S. MURAKAMI 74 ANOMALOUS HALL EFFECT DUE TO THE VECTOR CHIRALITY K. TAGUCHI and G. TATARA 78 SPIN CURRENT DISTRIBUTIONS AND SPIN HALL EFFECT IN NONLOCAL MAGNETIC NANOSTRUCTURES R. SUGANO, M. ICHIMURA, S. TAKAHASHI and S. MAEKAWA 82 NEW BOUNDARY CRITICAL PHENOMENON AT THE METAL-QUANTUM SPIN HALL INSULATOR TRANSITION HIDEAKI OBUSE 86 ON SCALING BEHAVIORS OF ANOMALOUS HALL CONDUCTIVITY IN DISORDERED FERROMAGNETS STUDIED WITH THE COHERENT POTENTIAL APPROXIMATION SHIGEKI ONODA 90 Magnetic Domain Wall Dynamics and Spin Related Phenomena DYNAMICAL MAGNETOELECTRIC EFFECTS IN MULTIFERROICS Y. TOKURA 94 EXCHANGE-STABILIZATION OF SPIN ACCUMULATION IN THE TWO-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON GAS WITH RASHBA-TYPE OF SPIN-ORBIT INTERACTION HENRI M. SAARIKOSKI and GERRIT E. W. BAUER 99 ELECTRONIC AHARONOV-CASHER EFFECT IN INGAAS RING ARRAYS JUNSAKU NITTA, MOKOTO KOHDA and TOBIAS BERGSTEN 105 MICROSCOPIC THEORY OF CURRENT-SPIN INTERACTION IN FERROMAGNETS H. KOHNO, S. KAWABATA, T. NOGUCHI, S. UETA, J. SHIBATA and G. TATARA 111 SPIN-POLARIZED CARRIER INJECTION EFFECT IN FERROMAGNETIC SEMICONDUCTOR/DIFFUSIVE SEMICONDUCTOR/SUPERCONDUCTOR JUNCTIONS H. TAKAYANAGI, T. AKAZAKI, N. NISHIZAWA, Y. SAWA, T. YOKOYAMA, Y. TANAKA, A. A. GOLUBOV and H. MUNEKATA 118 LOW VOLTAGE CONTROL OF FERROMAGNETISM IN A SEMICONDUCTOR P-N JUNCTION J. WUNDERLICH, M. H. S. OWEN, A. C. IRVINE, S. OGAWA, K. VYBORNY, K. OLEJNIK and T. JUNGWIRTH 124 MEASUREMENT OF NANOSECOND-SCALE SPIN-TRANSFER TORQUE MAGNETIZATION SWITCHING K. ITO, K. MIURA, J. HAYAKAWA, H. TAKAHASHI, T. DEVOLDER, P. CROZAT, J. V. KIM, C. CHAPPERT, S. IKEDA and H. OHNO 131 CURRENT-INDUCED DOMAIN WALL CREEP IN MAGNETIC WIRES J. IEDA, S. MAEKAWA and S. E. BARNES 134 PURE SPIN CURRENT INJECTION INTO SUPERCONDUCTING NIOBIUM WIRE K. OHNISHI, T. KIMURA and Y. OTANI 138 SWITCHING OF A SINGLE ATOMIC SPIN INDUCED BY SPIN INJECTION: A MODEL CALCULATION S. KOKADO, K. HARIGAYA and A. SAKUMA 142 SPIN TRANSFER TORQUE IN MAGNETIC TUNNEL JUNCTIONS WITH SYNTHETIC FERRIMAGNETIC LAYERS M. ICHIMURA, T. HAMADA, H. IMAMURA, S. TAKAHASHI and S. MAEKAWA 146 GAPLESS CHIRALITY EXCITATIONS IN ONE-DIMENSIONAL SPIN-1/2 FRUSTRATED MAGNETS SHUNSUKE FURUKAWA, MASAHIRO SATO, YASUHIRO SAIGA and SHIGEKI ONODA 150 Dirac Fermions in Condensed Matter ELECTRONIC STATES OF GRAPHENE AND ITS MULTI-LAYERS TSUNEYA ANDO and MIKITO KOSHINO 154 INTER-LAYER MAGNETORESISTANCE IN MULTILAYER MASSLESS DIRAC FERMIONS SYSTEM α-(BEDT-TTF)2I3 N. TAJIMA, S. SUGAWARA, Y. NISHIO and K. KAJITA 162 THEORY ON ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES OF GAPLESS STATES IN MOLECULAR SOLIDS, α-(BEDT-TTF)2I3 A. KOBAYASHI, Y. SUZUMURA and H. FUKUYAMA 168 HALL EFFECT AND DIAMAGNETISM OF BISMUTH Y. FUSEYA, M. OGATA and H. FUKUYAMA 174 QUANTUM NERNST EFFECT IN A BISMUTH SINGLE CRYSTAL MARI MATSUO, AKIRA ENDO, NAOMICHI HATANO, HIROAKI NAKAMURA, RYŌEN SHIRASAKI and KO SUGIHARA 178 Quantum Dot Systems KONDO EFFECT AND SUPERCONDUCTIVITY IN SINGLE InAs QUANTUM DOTS CONTACTED WITH SUPERCONDUCTING LEADS S. TARUCHA, C. BUIZERT, K. SHIBATA, Y. KANAI, R. S. DEACON, K. HIRAKAWA and A. OIWA 182 ELECTRON TRANSPORT THROUGH A LATERALLY COUPLED TRIPLE QUANTUM DOT FORMING AHARONOV-BOHM INTERFEROMETER T. KUBO, Y. TOKURA, S. AMAHA, T. HATANO and S. TARUCHA 186 AHARONOV-BOHM OSCILLATIONS IN PARALLEL COUPLED VERTICAL DOUBLE QUANTUM DOT T. HATANO, T. KUBO, S. AMAHA, S. TERAOKA, Y. TOKURA and S. TARUCHA 190 LATERALLY COUPLED TRIPLE SELF-ASSEMBLED QUANTUM DOTS S. AMAHA, T. HATANO, T. KUBO, S. TERAOKA, A. SHIBATOMI, Y. TOKURA and S. TARUCHA 194 SPECTROSCOPY OF CHARGE STATES OF A SUPERCONDUCTING SINGLE-ELECTRON TRANSISTOR IN AN ENGINEERED ELECTROMAGNTIC ENVIRONMENT E. ABE, Y. KIMURA, Y. HASHIMOTO, Y. IYE and S. KATSUMOTO 198 NUMERICAL STUDY OF THE COULOMB BLOCKADE IN AN OPEN QUANTUM DOT YUJI HAMAMOTO and TAKEO KATO 202 SYMMETRY IN THE FULL COUNTING STATISTICS, THE FLUCTUATION THEOREM AND AN EXTENSION OF THE ONSAGER THEOREM IN NONLINEAR TRANSPORT REGIME Y. UTSUMI and K. SAITO 206 SINGLE-ARTIFICIAL-ATOM LASING AND ITS SUPPRESSION BY STRONG PUMPING J. R. JOHANSSON, S. ASHHAB, A. M. ZAGOSKIN and FRANCO NORI 210 Entanglement and Quantum Information Processing, Qubit Manipulations PHOTONIC ENTANGLEMENT IN QUANTUM COMMUNICATION AND QUANTUM COMPUTATION A. ZEILINGER 214 QUANTUM NON-DEMOLITION MEASUREMENT OF A SUPERCONDUCTING FLUX QUBIT J. E. MOOIJ 221 ATOMIC PHYSICS AND QUANTUM INFORMATION PROCESSING WITH SUPERCONDUCTING CIRCUITS FRANCO NORI 226 THEORY OF MACROSCOPIC QUANTUM DYNAMICS IN HIGH-TC JOSEPHSON JUNCTIONS SHIRO KAWABATA 231 SILICON ISOLATED DOUBLE QUANTUM-DOT QUBIT ARCHITECTURES D. A. WILLIAMS, M. G. TANNER, T. FERRUS, G. PODD, A. ANDREEV and P. CHAPMAN 235 CONTROLLED POLARISATION OF SILICON ISOLATED DOUBLE QUANTUM DOTS WITH REMOTE CHARGE SENSING FOR QUBIT USE M. G. TANNER, G. PODD, P. CHAPMAN and D. A. WILLIAMS 239 MODELLING OF CHARGE QUBITS BASED ON SI/SIO2 DOUBLE QUANTUM DOTS P. HOWARD, A. D. ANDREEV and D. A. WILLIAMS 243 InAs BASED QUANTUM DOTS FOR QUANTUM INFORMATION PROCESSING: FROM FUNDAMENTAL PHYSICS TO 'PLUG AND PLAY' DEVICES XIULAI XU, ALEKSEY ANDREEV, FREDERIC BROSSARD, KIYOTAKA HAMMURA and DAVID WILLIAMS 246 QUANTUM ASPECTS IN SUPERCONDUCTING QUBIT READOUT WITH JOSEPHSON BIFURCATION AMPLIFIER HAYATO NAKANO, SHIRO SAITO, KOUICHI SEMBA and HIDEAKI TAKAYANAGI 250 DOUBLE-LOOP JOSEPHSON-JUNCTION FLUX QUBIT WITH CONTROLLABLE ENERGY GAP Y. SHIMAZU, Y. SAITO and Z. WADA 254 NOISE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FANO EFFECT AND FANO-KONDO EFFECT IN TRIPLE QUANTUM DOTS, AIMING AT CHARGE QUBIT DETECTION TETSUFUMI TANAMOTO, YOSHIFUMI NISHI and SHINOBU FUJITA 258 GEOMETRIC UNIVERSAL SINGLE QUBIT OPERATION OF COLD TWO-LEVEL ATOMS HIROMITSU IMAI and ATSUO MORINAGA 262 ENTANGLEMENT DYNAMICS IN QUANTUM BROWNIAN MOTION K. SHIOKAWA 266 COUPLING SUPERCONDUCTING FLUX QUBITS USING AC MAGNETIC FLXUES YU-XI LIU and FRANCO NORI 270 ENTANGLEMENT PURIFICATION USING NATURAL SPIN CHAIN DYNAMICS AND SINGLE SPIN MEASUREMENTS KOJI MARUYAMA and FRANCO NORI 274 EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF SPATIAL QUTRIT ENTANGLEMENT OF DOWN-CONVERTED PHOTON PAIRS GEN TAGUCHI, TATSUO DOUGAKIUCHI, NOBUAKI YOSHIMOTO, KATSUYA KASAI, MASATAKA IINUMA, HOLGER F. HOFMANN and YUTAKA KADOYA 278 ON THE PHASE SENSITIVITY OF TWO PATH INTERFEROMETRY USING PATH-SYMMETRIC N-PHOTON STATES HOLGER F. HOFMANN 282 CONTROL OF MULTI-PHOTON COHERENCE USING THE MIXING RATIO OF DOWN-CONVERTED PHOTONS AND WEAK COHERENT LIGHT TAKAFUMI ONO and HOLGER F. HOFMANN 286 Mechanical Properties of Confined Geometry RATTLING AS A NOVEL ANHARMONIC VIBRATION IN A SOLID Z. HIROI and J. YAMAURA 290 MICRO/NANOMECHANICAL SYSTEMS FOR INFORMATION PROCESSING H. YAMAGUCHI and I. MAHBOOB 295 Precise Measurements ELECTRON PHASE MICROSCOPY FOR OBSERVING SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND MAGNETISM A. TONOMURA 301 RATIO OF THE AL+ AND HG+ OPTICAL CLOCK FREQUENCIES TO 17 DECIMAL PLACES W. M. ITANO, T. ROSENBAND, D. B. HUME, P. O. SCHMIDT, C. W. CHOU, A. BRUSCH, L. LORINI, W. H. OSKAY, R. E. DRULLINGER, S. BICKMAN, T. M. FORTIER, J. E. STALNAKER, S. A. DIDDAMS, W. C. SWANN, N. R. NEWBURY, D. J. WINELAND and J. C. BERGQUIST 307 STM AND STS OBSERVATION ON TITANIUM-CARBIDE METALLOFULLERENES: TI2C2@C78 N. FUKUI, H. MORIBE, H. UMEMOTO, H. SHINOHARA, Y. SUWA, S. HEIKE, M. FUJIMORI and T. HASHIZUME 313 SINGLE SHOT MEASUREMENT OF A SILICON SINGLE ELECTRON TRANSISTOR T. FERRUS, D. G. HASKO, Q. R. MORRISSEY, S. R. BURGE, E. J. FREEMAN, M. J. FRENCH, A. LAM, L. CRESWELL, R. J. COLLIER, D. A. WILLIAMS and G. A. D. BRIGGS 317 DERIVATION OF SENSITIVITY OF A GEIGER MODE APDS DETECTOR FROM A GIVEN EFFICIENCY TO ESTIMATE TOTAL PHOTON COUNTS KIYOTAKA HAMMURA and DAVID ARFON WILLIAMS 321 Novel Properties in Nano-Systems FIRST PRINCIPLES STUDY OF ELECTROLUMINESCENCE IN ULTRA-THIN SILICON FILM YUJI SUWA and SHIN-ICHI SAITO 325 FIRST PRINCIPLES NONLINEAR OPTICAL SPECTROSCOPY T. HAMADA and T. OHNO 329 FIELD-INDUCED DISORDER AND CARRIER LOCALIZATION IN MOLECULAR ORGANIC TRANSISTORS M. ANDO, T. MINAKATA, C. DUFFY and H. SIRRINGHAUS 333 SWITCHING DYNAMICS IN STRONGLY COUPLED JOSEPHSON JUNCTIONS H. KASHIWAYA, T. MATSUMOTO, H. SHIBATA, S. KAWABATA and S. KASHIWAYA 337 TOWARDS QUANTUM SIMULATION WITH PLANAR COULOMB CRYSTALS I. M. BULUTA and S. HASEGAWA 341 Fundamental Problems in Quantum Physics THE NEGATIVE BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION IN QUANTUM PHYSICS JONAS SÖDERHOLM and SHUICHIRO INOUE 345 ON THE ELEMENTARY DECAY PROCESS D. KOUZNETSOV 349 BACK MATTER 353 Back

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