COASTAL STRUCTURES 2007

COASTAL STRUCTURES 2007
Proceedings of the 5th Coastal Structures International Conference, CST07

Venice, Italy, 2 - 4 July 2007

CONTENTS

Volume 1


FRONT MATTER	i
Keynote
CALL FOR ENGINEERING JUDGMENT IN COASTAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH Yoshimi Goda	3
Breakwaters
REAR-SIDE STABILITY OF RUBBLE MOUND STRUCTURES WITH CREST ELEMENTS Marcel R. A. van Gent	19
NEW FORMULA FOR STABILITY OF CUBE ARMOURED ROUNDHEADS Enrique Maciñeira and Hans F. Burcharth	31
HYDRAULIC PERFOMANCE AND ARMOUR STABILITY OF RUBBLE MOUND BREAKWATERS WITH CORE MADE OF GEOTEXTILE SAND CONTAINERS: COMPARISON WITH CONVENTIONAL BREAKWATERS H. Oumeraci, A. Kortenhaus and K. Werth	41
OPTIMUM SAFETY LEVELS AND DESIGN RULES FOR THE ICELANDIC-TYPE BERM BREAKWATER Sigurdur Sigurdarson, Jentsje W. van der Meer, Hans F. Burcharth and John Dalsgaard Sørensen	53
LONG SHORE TRANSPORT AT BERM BREAKWATERS AND GRAVEL BEACHES G. R. Tomasicchio, R. Archetti, F. D'Alessandro and P. Sloth	65
MODEL TESTING OF A TEMPORARY ROCK BERM FOR WRECK REMOVAL Kishan Tulsi, Dave Phelp, Masupha Letsie and Maarten Helwig	77
THE SEISMIC RESPONSES OF A RUBBLE MOUND BREAKWATER Yalçın Yüksel, Mehmet Berilgen, Kubilay Cihan and Esin Özkan Çevik	86
SURVEY OF THE OLD DOLOS BREAKWATERS, TRISTAN DA CUNHA Robert Vonk, Dave Phelp, Chris Boysons and Ruwaida Edries	92
TOE PROTECTION DESIGN FOR RUBBLE MOUND BREAKWATERS Otavio J. Sayao	104
HYDRAULIC STABILITY OF NEW FLAT TYPE ARMOR BLOCK WITH VERY LARGE OPENINGS FOR USE IN COMPOSITE BREAKWATER RUBBLE MOUND PROTECTION Masashi Hamaguchi, Shin-ichi Kubota, Akira Matsumoto, Minoru Hanzawa, Masato Yamamoto, Hiroo Moritaka and Ken-ichiro Shimosako	116
STABILITY AND DURABILITY OF FILTER UNIT FOR PROTECTING RUBBLE MOUND OF COMPOSITE BREAKWATER Shin-ichi Kubota, Akira Matsumoto, Minoru Hanzawa, Yukihiro Shinomura, Nobuyoshi Oike, Tsuyoshi Ikeya, Shingo Akiyama and Ken-ichiro Shimosako	128
CUBIPOD CONCRETE ARMOUR UNIT AND HETEROGENEOUS PACKING María Esther Gómez-Martín and Josep R. Medina	140
XBASE®: DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF A SPECIAL CONCRETE TOE UNIT FOR EXTREME CONDITIONS ARNOUD VAN DEN BERGE, BAS REEDIJK and ANDRE VAN TONDER	152
TETRAPOD BREAKWATER EVALUATION AND REPAIRING USING CORELOC Patricio Monárdez and Charles Fournier	163
LONG TERM PERFORMANCE OF THE REEF RUNWAY AT HONOLULU INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT Orville T. Magoon, Donald D. Treadwell, Billy L. Edge, Patrick J. Lynett and David Phelp	175
SCOUR ON PORTUGUESE COASTAL DEFENCE STRUCTURES Fernando Veloso-Gomes, Francisco Taveira-Pinto and Paulo Rosa-Santos	187
STEEL "A FRAME" TO REPLACE RUBBLE MOUND CORE OF REVETMENT Dave Phelp, Kishan Tulsi, Henry de Wet and Malan Schrecker	199
OPTIMAL COST EVALUATION IN BREAKWATER DESIGN Fabio Dentale and Eugenio Pugliese Carratelli	209
USING ROCK IN HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING – NEW GUIDANCE AN UPDATED VERSION OF THE MANUAL ON THE USE OF ROCK IN HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING Céline Trmal, Sébastien Dupray, Daan Heineke and Kirsty McConnell	220
EXTENSION TO THE PORT OF GIJON José L. Díaz Rato, Mario de Miguel Riestra and José Moyano Retamero	225
PORT OF MATANE BREAKWATER REHABILITATION DESIGN Graham Frank, Dave Anglin, Paul Knox and Andrew Cornett	237
COMPARISONS OF OBSERVED PRESSURE INTEGRATED AND DIRECTLY MEASURED GLOBAL FORCE MEASUREMENTS ON CAISSON BREAKWATER MODELS John S. Alderson and N. W. H. Allsop	249
EXPERIMENTS ON OBLIQUE WAVE INTERACTION WITH VERTICAL WAVE BARRIERS David L. Kriebel	259
STRUCTURAL AND GEOTHECNICAL FAILURE UNDER WAVE ATTACK IN THE CROWN WALL OF RUBBLE MOUND AND CAISSONS BREAKWATERS Vicente Negro Valdecantos and Pedro Fernández Carrasco	271
FURTHER INVESTIGATION ON THE TECHNOLOGY OF CAISSON BREAKWATERS INTERCONNECTED BY SPANNERS Alberto Noli, Andrea Panizzo, Cristiano Lovisa, Paolo De Girolamo, Gian Mario Beltrami and Marcello Di Risio	283
RESONANT FLUID MOTIONS IN JOINT GAP OF CAISSON SEAWALL UNDER RANDOM WAVE ATTACK Takehisa Saitoh, Guoping Miao and Hajime Ishida	292
WAVE-LOADS FRAGILITY ASSESSMENT OF CAISSON BREAKWATERS UNDER BREAKING AND NON-BREAKING WAVE ATTACK Giorgio Lupoi, Giovanni Cuomo, Ken-ichiro Shimosako and Shigeo Takahashi	303
PERFORMANCE OF A DOUBLE-CURTAIN WALLED BREAKWATER WITH A HORIZONTAL PLATE Kazunori Makimoto and Takayuki Nakamura	315
WAVE FLUME INVESTIGATION ON DIFFERENT MOORING SYSTEMS FOR FLOATING BREAKWATERS Piero Ruol and Luca Martinelli	327
FLOATING BREAKWATER, THEORETICAL STUDY OF A DYNAMIC WAVE ATTENUATING SYSTEM M. W. Fousert, J. K. Vrijling, W. F. Molenaar and J. L. F. van Kessel	339
FLOATING BREAKWATER PERFORMANCE IN IRREGULAR WAVES WITH PARTICULAR EMPHASIS ON WAVE TRANSMISSION AND REFLECTION, ENERGY DISSIPATION, MOTIONS AND RESTRAINING FORCES Ron Cox, Ian Coghlan and Colette Kerry	351
EFFECT OF LAYOUT ON FLOATING BREAKWATER PERFORMANCE: RESULTS OF WAVE BASIN EXPERIMENTS Luca Martinelli, Barbara Zanuttigh and Piero Ruol	363
Coastal zone defence
DEVICES OF COASTAL STRUCTURES, NOT TOO HARD BUT NOT TOO SOFT Isao Irie, Nobuyuki Ono, Hiroshi Yamaguchi and Yuji Kamikubo	377
DESIGN OF AN ARTIFICIAL SURF REEF AT S. MARINELLA, ROME (ITALY) Leopoldo Franco, Giorgio Bellotti and Gabriele Macro	389
DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION METHODOLOGY OF A NOVEL MULTI-FUNCTION ARTIFICIAL REEF FOR DUBAI Francois Smit, Gary P. Mocke and Angus L. Jackson	400
A PROTOTYPE SCHEME OF COASTAL STRUCTURES APPLIED TO SHORELINE STABILISATION AT KATO PYRGOS IN CYPRUS V. K. Tsoukala, E. N. Anastasaki, C. I. Moutzouris, N. Iakovou and S. Zervos	412
DESIGN AND PHYSICAL MODEL OF AN ARTIFICIAL BEACH E. N. Anastasaki, T. Giantsi and C. I. Moutzouris	422
MONITORING MORPHOLOGICAL EVOLUTION OF PERD'E SALI BEACH - ITALY Andrea Atzeni, Andrea Balzano and Valentina Frau	430
SOCIO-ECONOMIC PREFERENCES ABOUT BEACHES DEFENDED FROM EROSION: SOME ITALIAN CASE-STUDIES Silva Marzetti, Leopoldo Franco, Alberto Lamberti and Barbara Zanuttigh	442
MAINTENANCE AND CASE HISTORY OF THE SEADRIFT REVETMENT, STINSON BEACH, CA, USA Ronald M. Noble, Claudio D. Fassardi and Richard M. Kamieniecki	454
DESIGN OF SUBMERGED GROYNES FOR BEACHES (PALMA, CALPE AND VILLAJOYOSA) SPAIN CARLOS PENA, RAFAEL CONSUEGRA and JAVIER ENRIQUEZ	466
COASTAL DEFENSE ACTIVITIES ALONG THE BULGARIAN BLACK SEA COAST – METHODS FOR PROTECTION OR DEGRADATION? Margarita Stancheva and Jordan Marinski	480
COASTAL PROCESSES AT ROSETTA HEADLAND AND SEAWALL-BEACH INTERACTION Nabil M. Ismail and Walid El-Sayed	490
ON DUNE EROSION AND BREACHING Rosanna Gencarelli, Bradley Johnson, Nobuhisa Kobayashi and Giuseppe R. Tomasicchio	502
A MODEL SYSTEM FOR BREACHING OF SEA DIKES INITIATED BY WAVE OVERTOPPING Claudia D'Eliso, Hocine Oumeraci and Andreas Kortenhaus	514
FIELD TESTS ON CLAMPING IN BLOCK REVETMENTS J. A. H. Blom, D. J. Peters, R. 't Hart, A. J. E. J. van Casteren and J. K. Vrijling	526
EFFECT OF WAVE IMPACTS ON THE COVER LAYER OF SEA DIKES Grzegorz Stanczak, Hocine Oumeraci and Andreas Kortenhaus	538
FAILURE MECHANISMS OF SEA DIKES- INVENTORY AND SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS C. Mai Van, P. H. A. J. M. van Gelder and J. K. Vrijling	550
PILE ROW BREAKWATERS AT LANGKAWI, MALAYSIA, 10 YEARS OF BEACH DEVELOPMENT Bas Reedijk and Markus Muttray	562
VISITORS' PREFERENCES ABOUT THE DEFENCE OF VENICE FROM HIGH WATER Silva Marzetti Dall'Aste Brandolini and Marta Disegna	574
FIRST RESULTS OF A BEACH NOURISHMENT IN NORTH ADRIATIC SEA Corinne Corbau, Nico Bonora, Maurizio Farina, Simona Gragnaniello, Andrea Peretti, Leonardo Sarti, Umberto Simeoni and Umberto Tessari	586
HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS OF FLAP GATE FOR STORM SURGE AND TSUNAMI BARRIER Kenichiro Shimosako, Osamu Kiyomiya, Kyouichi Nakayasu, Hiroshi Ookubo and Iwao Hasegawa	600
BEHAVIOR OF THE FLAP TYPE GATE FOR TSUNAMI Osamu Kiyomiya, Kenichirou Shimosako, Hideo Kimura, Takamasa Ui, Keiichi Nishimura and Kyouichi Nakayasu	612
WAVE OVERTOPPING AND LOADING OF A MOBILE DEFENCE AGAINST STORM SURGE Andreas Kortenhaus and Hocine Oumeraci	627
COMPARISON OF COASTAL FLOODING PROBABILITY CALCULATION MODELS FOR FLOOD DEFENCES Elisabet de Boer, Andreas Kortenhaus and Pieter van Gelder	639
THE WAVE OVERTOPPING SIMULATOR IN ACTION Jentsje W. van der Meer, Patrizia Bernardini, Gosse Jan Steendam, Gert Jan Akkerman and Gijs Hoffmans	645
FIELD TESTS ON SEA DEFENCES SUBJECT TO WAVE OVERTOPPING Gert Jan Akkerman, Patrizia Bernardini, Jentsje van der Meer, Henk Verheij and André van Hoven	657
DEVELOPMENT OF MULTI-PURPOSE OFFSHORE OBSERVATION SYSTEM USING GPS BUOY Toshihiko Nagai, Katsuyoshi Shimizu, Jae Hyeng Lee, Mineo Iwasaki, Takashi Fujita and Masanobu Kudaka	669
TSUNAMI ESTIMATION INCLUDING EFFECT OF COASTAL STRUCTURES AND BUILDINGS BY 3D MODEL Takashi Tomita and Kazuhiko Honda	681
TSUNAMI PRESSURE ACTING UPON A VERTICAL WALL ON A BEACH Tomohiro Yasuda and Tomotsuka Takayama	693
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS FOR TSUNAMI-INDUCED FORCE AND DEBRIS IMPACT Younes Nouri, Ioan Nistor, Dan Palermo and Andrew Cornett	701
Functional design
MODELLING OF EXTREME WAVES IN SHALLOW WATER Claus Zimmermann, Valeri Penchev and Jens Scheffermann	715
MODELING OF WAVE-INDUCED CURRENT AROUND SUBMERGED DETACHED BREAKWATERS Yoshimitsu Tajima, Shinji Sato, Takenori Shimozono and Masahiko Isobe	725
LOADS ON VERTICAL BREAKWATERS: AN APPLICATION OF MONITORING AND MODELING RESULTS TO THE REINA SOFIA BREAKWATER Antonio Tomás, J. Damián López, Íñigo J. Losada, Ignacio Rodríguez and Javier L. Lara	737
WAVE REFLECTION FROM COMPOSITE SLOPES Barbara Zanuttigh and Jentsje W. van der Meer	749
REFLECTION OF NON-STANDARD WAVE SPECTRA BY SLOPING STRUCTURES Johan Dekker, Sofia Caires and Marcel van Gent	760
A PHYSICALLY BASED APPROACH TO WAVE TRANSMISSION AT LOW CRESTED BREAKWATERS Mariano Buccino and Mario Calabrese	771
REFLECTION AND TRANSMISSION COEFFICIENTS FOR LOW CRESTED STRUCTURES: ASSESSMENT, UNCERTAINTIES AND IMPLICATIONS Xavier Gironella and Agustin Sanchez-Arcilla	783
A PARAMETRIC STUDY ON WAVE REFLECTION FROM LOW CRESTED BREAKWATERS Pasquale Di Pace, Mariano Buccino and Mario Calabrese	793
ESTIMATING POWER SPECTRAL DENSITY BEHIND LOW CRESTED BREAKWATERS Mario Calabrese and Mariano Buccino	805
ICE AND WAVE FORCES ON SHOULDER ICE BARRIER (SIB) Alf Tørum, Arne Gürtner, Simo Petkovic, Ove T. Gudmestad, Sveinung Løset and Øivind A. Arntsen	817
SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF WAVE PRESSURES ON SEAWAVE SLOT-CONE GENERATOR Diego Vicinanza, Lucia Margheritini and Peter Frigaard	829
PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION AROUND OVERTOPPED VERTICAL BREAKWATERS FOR REGULAR, RANDOM AND SOLITARY WAVES R. Guanche, J. L. Lara, I. J. Losada and C. Vidal	841
CRITERIA FOR WAVE IMPACTS AT COASTAL STRUCTURES Tom Bruce, Gerald Müller, William Allsop and Andreas Kortenhaus	853
DYNAMIC PRESSURES AND FORCES ON SMOOTH AND ROUGH INCLINED WALLS UNDER IRREGULAR WAVES: AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION Renata Gentile, Laura Rebaudengo Landò and Sandro Stura	865
EVALUATION OF THE ENTRAINED AIR ON THE PRESSURE WAVE IMPACT Jordan Marinski and Gergana Droumeva	877
EVALUATION OF DESIGN IMPACT LOADS BASED ON JOINT PROBABILITY OF IMPACT MAXIMA AND RISE TIMES Rodolfo Piscopia, Giovanni Cuomo and William Allsop	883
NON-LINEAR EXTREME RANDOM FORCES ON A VERTICAL WALL GIVEN BY VERY HIGH SEA WAVE GROUPS Alessandra Romolo and Felice Arena	895
INCIPIENT MOTION OF IDEALISED ARMOUR ON A COPLANAR BED UNDER REGULAR WAVES H. P. V. Vithana and R. R. Simons	907
YEARLY SIMULATION WITH A COMPLETE NON LINEAR 2DH MODEL FOR NOURISHMENT STRATEGIES ON MEDITERRANEAN BEACHES Philippe Larroudé	919
FILTRATION THROUGH LOW CRESTED STRUCTURES IN 2D: EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL INVESTIGATIONS Emanuela Clementi, Maria Gabriella Gaeta and Alberto Lamberti	927
STABILITY ANALYSIS OF LOW CRESTED AND SUBMERGED RUBBLE MOUND BREAKWATERS: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FLOW CHARACTERISTICS AND MEASURED DAMAGE AND STABILITY FORMULAE FOR LOW CRESTED AND SUBMERGED BREAKWATERS César Vidal Pascual, Fernando López Mera and Íñigo Losada Rodríguez	939
PILING UP AND RIP CURRENTS INDUCED BY LOW CRESTED STRUCTURES IN LABORATORY AND PROTOTYPE Alberto Lamberti, Luca Martinelli and Barbara Zanuttigh	951
VELOCITY AT THE SURFACE AND DYNAMIC PRESSURE MEASUREMENTS ON SUBMERGED BREAKWATERS Ana Cristina Neves, F. Veloso-Gomes and F. Taveira-Pinto	963
AN IMPROVED ANALYTICAL MODEL FOR ESTIMATING WATER LEVEL SET-UP AND CURRENTS INDUCED BY WAVES OVER SUBMERGED LOW CRESTED COASTAL DEFENCE STRUCTURES Giorgio Bellotti	975
MITIGATING THE IMPACT ON THE NEARSHORE HYDRO-MORPHODYNAMICS OF MACROVORTICES GENERATED AT SUBMERGED BREAKWATERS Luciano Soldini, Carlo Lorenzoni, Alessandro Mancinelli and Maurizio Brocchini	990
FORCES AND VORTEX PATTERNS AROUND A CIRCULAR CYLINDER IN ASYMMETRIC OSCILLATORY PLUS MEAN FLOW Shinya Umeda, Masatoshi Yuhi and Hajime Ishida	1000
Volume 2
WAVE REFLECTION AND STABILITY EVOLUTION OF S-PROFILE BREAKWATERS Edgar Mendoza, Rodolfo Silva, María Clavero and Miguel A. Losada	1013
MODELLING OF COMBINED WAVE AND CURRENT FORCES ON SLENDER SMOOTH SUBMARINE PIPELINES Francesco Aristodemo, Giuseppe Roberto Tomasicchio and Paolo Veltri	1023
AN EXPERIMENTAL COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ON WAVE REFLECTION OF TWO TYPES OF CAISSONS L. Cavallaro, C. Faraci, E. Foti, R. E. Musumeci and P. Scandura	1035
PREDICTING SEDIMENT TRANSPORT AT COASTAL STRUCTURES: AN INTEGRATED MODEL APPROACH Sandro Carniel, John C. Warner, Mauro Sclavo and Massimo Tondello	1047
ON THE USE OF THE FICTITIOUS WAVE STEEPNESS AND RELATED SURF-SIMILARITY PARAMETER IN METHODS THAT DESCRIBE THE HYDRAULIC AND STRUCTURAL RESPONSE TO WAVES Daan Heineke and Henk Jan Verhagen	1057
WAVE AND CURRENT HYDRODYNAMIC COEFFICIENTS FOR BOTTOM PIPELINE STABILITY Giuseppe Roberto Tomasicchio, Francesco Aristodemo and Paolo Veltri	1067
FIELD INVESTIGATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF WATER EXCHANGE BREAKWATERS Kyuhan Kim, Seongyoon Park, Minsoo Kim, Heuijung Seo and Chongkun Pyun	1079
EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL STUDY ON REARATION BY A BREAKWATER FOR GENERATING VERTICAL CIRCULATION FLOW Toru Endo, Takaaki Shigematsu and Yuya Tatebe	1089
WASTEWATER DISCHARGE BY ESTUARINE TRANSITION FLOW AND THERMOALINE CONDITIONING IN SHORE HABITAT NEAR CESENATICO BREAKWATERS Gianni Luigi Bragadin, Maurizio Luca Mancini and Alessandro Turchetto	1101
APPLICATION OF NONLINEAR FREQUENCY-DOMAIN WAVE MODEL TO MACH STEM EVOLUTION AND WAVE TRANSFORMATION ON REEF Kazuhiko Honda and Hajime Mase	1113
MODELLING NEARSHORE WAVES WITH PRESENCE OF SHORE-PARALLEL BREAKWATERS Shunqi Pan, Judith Wolf, Yongping Chen, Paul Bell, Yanliang Du, Premanandan Fernando and Ming Li	1125
A POST-BOUSSINESQ MODEL FOR WEAKLY NONLINEAR FULLY DISPERSIVE WAVE PROPAGATION OVER A BAR Theophanis V. Karambas and Constantine D. Memos	1135
UNCERTAINTY IN NUMERICAL MODELING OF NEAR-SHORE CIRCULATION OVER A BUMPED BOTTOM Andrea Balzano and Lorenzo Cappietti	1147
INTEGRATED MODELLING OF WAVES AND CURRENTS AROUND REEF BREAKWATERS V. Penchev and S. Shukrieva	1159
BEACH PROFILE CHANGES OF AN ARTIFICIAL COAST WITH A GRAVEL FILTER LAYER Gozo Tsujimoto, Tokuzo Hosoyamada, Takeshi Ohnishi and Tetsuya Kakioki	1171
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF COASTAL RESPONSE TO THE EXTENSION OF A RUNWAY OF THESSALONIKI AIRPORT "MACEDONIA" E. N. Anastasaki, V. K. Tsoukala and C. I. Moutzouris	1183
NUMERICAL STUDY OF BEACH EVOLUTION BEHIND A GROUP OF SHORE PARALLEL BREAKWATERS USING A Q3D MODEL Ming Li, Shunqi Pan and Brian A O'Connor	1195
FUNCTIONAL DESIGN OF SUBMERGED BREAKWATERS FOR COASTAL PROTECTION USING TWO WAVE/MORPHOLOGICAL MODELS D. Koutsouvela, T. Karambas, I. Avgeris and E. Karathanassi	1205
A VERIFICATION OF STATIC-EQUILIBRIUM PARABOLIC FORMULATION AT THE PROTECTED SHORELINE OF PIZZO CALABRO (ITALY) Felice D'Alessandro and Ferdinando Frega	1217
MACROFEATURES AND ENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF WAVE BREAKING AT SUBMERGED RUBBLE-MOUND BREAKWATERS Francesco Pasanisi, Mariano Buccino and Mario Calabrese	1229
SINGLE WAVE OVERTOPPING VOLUMES AND THEIR TRAVEL DISTANCE FOR RUBBLE MOUND BREAKWATERS T. Lykke Andersen, H. F. Burcharth and F. X. Gironella	1241
DEFENDING BUILDINGS AND PEOPLE AGAINST WAVE OVERTOPPING William Allsop, John Alderson and Amanda Chapman	1253
MAXIMUM WIND EFFECT ON WAVE OVERTOPPING OF SLOPED COASTAL STRUCTURES WITH CREST ELEMENTS Guido Wolters and Marcel R. A. van Gent	1263
WAVE RUN-UP AT RUBBLE MOUND BREAKWATERS WITH ANTIFER ARMOR LAYERS Mohsen Soltanpour and Mahdi Yazdani	1275
LARGE-SCALE WAVE RUN-UP AND OVERTOPPING MEASUREMENTS OVER A STRAIGHT RUBBLE-MOUND BREAKWATER WITHOUT A CROWN WALL Janaka J. Wijetunge	1285
REDUCTION OF WAVE OVERTOPPING IN THE OOSTENDE PROJECT Jimmy Geeraerts, Julien De Rouck and Stefaan Gysens	1297
INVESTIGATING THE FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIOUR OF BREAKWATERS AGAINST WAVE DAMAGES IN THE VENICE LAGOON Sauro Manenti and Andrea Panizzo	1308
MORPHOLOGICAL MODELING OF THE CONSTRUCTION PHASES FOR THE VENICE INLETS A. P. Luijendijk and J. J. A. M. van Os	1321
FIELD AND EXPERIMENTAL MEASUREMENTS OF CURRENT FORCES ACTING ON FLOATING CELLULAR CAISSONS OF LIDO S. NICOLO' INLET FOR VENICE FLOOD BARRIER PROJECT E. Rossi, P. De Girolamo, M. Di Risio, A. Bau, P. Buongiorno and G. Bellotti	1330
WAVE MOTION INDUCED ACTIONS ON THE SIDE CAISSONS OF THE VENICE GATES P. Sammarco and E. Renzi	1340
INFLUENCE OF A DEPTH-DEPENDENT FRICTION COEFFICIENT ON WAVES PROPAGATION ON A POROUS BED Philippe Sergent and Denis Duhamel	1352
A THREE DIMENSIONAL NUMERICAL MODEL FOR COMPLEX INTERACTION BETWEEN WATER WAVES AND COASTAL STRUCTURES Paolo De Girolamo, Giorgio Bellotti, Claudia Cecioni and Leopoldo Franco	1364
EVALUATION OF THE ACTIVE DEPTH OF FOUNDATIONS UNDER A CAISSON BREAKWATER SUBJECTED TO IMPACT WAVES Miguel Esteban, Hiroshi Takagi and Tomoya Shibayama	1376
WAVE-ABSORBING PERFORMANCES FOR NEW TYPE OF LONG-PERIOD WAVE ABSORPTION STRUCTURE (OWLS) Kaori Ohshima, Yoichi Moriya and Yasunori Watanabe	1387
EFFECTS OF WAVE IMPACTS ON DIKES AND REVETMENTS: NEW RESULTS FROM PHOTOELASTIC ANALYSIS Gerald Müller, Cordula Berkenbrink, Andreas Kortenhaus and Hocine Oumeraci	1397
TOWARD A COMPOSITE LABORATORY PROCESS MODELLING FOR WAVE-FLUME EXPERIMENTS L. Cappietti, P. Aminti, A. Sánchez-Arcilla and X. Gironella	1409
LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS FOR THE REHABILITATION OF DETACHED BREAKWATERS AT MARINA DI MASSA (ITALY) Enrica Mori, Lorenzo Cappietti and Pier Luigi Aminti	1421
STONE STABILITY UNDER DECELERATING OPEN-CHANNEL FLOW Nguyen Thanh Hoan, Rob Booij, Bas Hofland, Marcel J. F. Stive and Henk Jan Verhagen	1429
A COUPLED FLUIDS-PARTICULATES MODEL FOR WAVES INTERACTING WITH GRANULAR MEDIA USING FEM AND DEM Jiansheng Xiang, Julian E. Mindel, John-Paul Latham, Christopher C. Pain, Matthew D. Piggott, Romain Guises, Xavier Garcia and Antonio Munjiza	1441
COUPLED FEM-DEM AND CFD FOR COASTAL STRUCTURES: APPLICATION TO ARMOUR STABILITY AND BREAKAGE John-Paul Latham, Julian Mindel, Romain Guises, Xavier Garcia, Jiansheng Xiang, Chris Pain and Antonio Munjiza	1453
TOWARDS A NUMERICAL WAVE SIMULATOR USING THE TWO-FLUID INTERFACE TRACKING APPROACH COMBINED WITH A NOVEL ALE SCHEME Julian E. Mindel, Gareth S. Collins, John Paul Latham, Christopher C. Pain, Matthew D. Piggott and Antonio Munjiza	1465
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF BORE-INDUCED DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF RIGID BODY USING 2-D MULTIPHASE FLOW NUMERICAL MODEL Koji Kawasaki and Norimi Mizutani	1477
SPH MODELLING OF LARGE WAVE IMPACTS Jason P. Hughes, David I. Graham, Philip W. James, John Lawrence, Dominic E. Reeve and Andrew Chadwick	1489
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE DAM-BREAK FLOW AROUND THE SQUARE CYLINDER Zhihua Xie, Jianguo Lin, Dong Yu and Juntao Zhou	1500
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF AN EXPERIMENTAL SUBMERGED GROIN SYSTEM Pier Luigi Aminti, Lorenzo Cappietti, Claudia D'Eliso and Enrica Mori	1511
MODELING OF WAVE OVERTOPPING USING RANS-VOF AND INCOMPRESSIBLE SPH MODELS Ioannis Avgeris, Panayotis Prinos and Songdong Shao	1520
SCALE EFFECTS RELATED TO SMALL SCALE PHYSICAL MODELLING OF OVERTOPPING OF RUBBLE MOUND BREAKWATERS H. F. Burcharth and T. Lykke Andersen	1532
EFFECTS OF ZERO-OVERTOPPING DATA IN ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK PREDICTIONS Hajime Mase, Maria T. Reis, Shunji Nagahashi, Takehisa Saitoh and Terry S. Hedges	1542
OVERTOPPING REDUCTION SCHEMES FOR DEPTH-LIMITED SWELL WAVES ON AN ATLANTIC COAST JETTY Tim Pullen, Peter Fitzsimons and Nigel Tozer	1552
INVESTIGATION ON OVERTOPPING AND REFLECTION PERFORMANCE OF PERFORATED CAISSON BREAKWATERS: THE PONZA HARBOUR CASE M. Di-Risio, G.-M. Beltrami, P. De-Girolamo, A. Noli and G. Ievolella	1562
WAVE OVERTOPPING OF VERTICAL STRUCTURE WITH A DETACHED MOUND FOR STEEP BOTTOM SLOPE Yoshihiro Ohmura	1574
BASIC PROPERTIES OF NON WAVE-OVERTOPPING TYPE SEAWALL IN DEEPWATER Masaru Yamashiro, Akinori Yoshida and Isao Irie	1586
OVERTOPPING ON BREAKWATERS OF COMPLEX CROSS SECTIONS Fernando Veloso Gomes, Francisco Taveira Pinto, Hugo Guedes Lopes and Emílio Brogueira Dias	1596
Structural design
DESIGNING ROBUST COASTAL STRUCTURES J. K. Vrijling, W. Kanning, M. Kok and S. N. Jonkman	1611
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF WAVE LOADS ON COASTAL BRIDGES AND THE ROLE OF AIR Giovanni Cuomo, Ken-ihiro Shimosako, Shigeo Takahashi, Tatsuo Ookama and Katsunobu Morohoshi	1623
DESIGN OF COASTAL BRIDGES FOR WAVE AND SURGE FORCES Jeffrey G. Shelden and Paul A. Tschirky	1635
HARBOUR RESONANCE AT MARINA DI CARRARA: LINEAR AND NON LINEAR ASPECTS Ivano Melito, Giovanni Cuomo, Leopoldo Franco and Robert T. Guza	1647
WAVE LOADS ON US HIGHWAY BRIDGES Scott L. Douglass, Lauren P. McNeill and Billy Edge	1659
ANALYSIS OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY STORM WAVES TO A CONCRETE BRIDGE AT A REEF Y. Sakai, Y. Yamamoto, H. Ishikawa and K. Kimura	1671
EVALUATION OF EMPIRICAL AND NUMERICAL METHODS FOR WAVE UPLIFT FORCE CALCULATION Matteo Tirindelli, Scott Fenical and Giovanni Cuomo	1683
SIMULATION OF EXTREME EVENTS AS A BASIS FOR DESIGN LEVELS Jürgen Jensen and Christoph Mudersbach	1694
WORST CASE SCENARIO BASED ON PERFORMANCE DESIGN S. Takahashi, H. Kawai, T. Hiraishi, T. Tomita, K. Oda and T. Takayama	1704
CLIMATE CHANGE – AN ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACTS ON COASTAL ENGINEERING IN NORWAY Øivind A. Arntsen and Alf Tørum	1716
POTENTIAL IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON COASTAL STRUCTURES: APPLICATION TO THE SPANISH LITTORAL M. Olabarrieta, R. Medina, I. J. Losada and F. J. Mendez	1728
ON THE ESTIMATE OF THE DESIGN WAVE FOR OFFSHORE STRUCTURES IN THE ITALIAN LOCATIONS Giuseppe Barbaro	1740
A NEW APPROACH FOR THE RETURN PERIOD OF HIGH WAVES OCCURRING IN A SEA STORM Felice Arena and Diego Pavone	1750
TIME-DEPENDENCIES OF COASTAL DESIGN PARAMETERS Jürgen Jensen and Christoph Mudersbach	1762
POINT PROCESS METHOD FOR HALTENBANKEN EXTREME WAVE HEIGHT DATA Toshikazu Kitano, Wataru Kioka and Hajime Mase	1772
WIND AND WAVE CLIMATE IN THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA Luigi Cavaleri and Mauro Sclavo	1784
A NEW EXPRESSION OF SET – UP FOR RANDOM WIND GENERATED WAVES Giuseppe Barbaro and Maria Chiara Martino	1794
INFLUENCE OF DAMAGE PROGRESSION ON PERFORMANCE OF RUBBLE MOUND BREAKWATER Takao Ota, Yoshiharu Matsumi, Nobuhisa Kobayashi and Akira Kimura	1806
EFFECTIVE CAUSEWAY DESIGN IN SEVERE WAVE CONDITIONS – ENERGIA COSTA AZUL LNG TERMINAL, MEXICO Daoxian SHEN, Christopher M. CARR, Majid YAVARY, Larry K. CUNNINGHAM and Brett A. BAKER	1818
ESTIMATION OF REPAIR COST AND OPTIMUM REPAIR PLAN FOR RUBBLE MOUND BREAKWATER Susumu Araki, Ryuta Tanaka, Gou Urai and Ichiro Deguchi	1830
TIME-DEPENDENT LIFE-CYCLE ANALYSIS OF COASTAL STRUCTURES Jeffrey A. Melby	1842
OPTIMUM DESIGN FOR ARMOR UNITS BASED ON THE MINIMUM LIFE CYCLE COST Tomotsuka Takayama, Tomohiro Yasuda, Daiki Tsujio and Junichi Inoue	1854
LIQUEFACTION AROUND MARINE STRUCTURES B. Mutlu Sumer	1864
DESIGN OF STORM FLOOD DEFENCE STRUCTURES AT THE "BODDEN" COAST OF THE ISLAND OF USEDOM (GERMANY) Dirk Carstensen, Stefan Drägerdt and Hans-B. Horlacher	1871
SCOUR DEVELOPMENT AROUND TRUNCATED CYLINDRICAL STRUCTURES Richard Simons, Jonathan Weller and Richard Whitehouse	1881
LOCAL SCOUR AROUND A SQUARE STRUCTURE DUE TO RUNUP TSUNAMI Tomoaki Nakamura, Norimi Mizutani and Yasuki Kuramitsu	1891
SCOUR AROUND AN OFFSHORE WINDTURBINE W. F. Louwersheimer, H. J. Verhagen and J. Olthof	1903
SCOUR BELOW PIPELINES IN SHOALING CONDITIONS BENEATH RANDOM WAVES Dag Myrhaug, Cecilie Gjengedal and Muk Chen Ong	1913
Monitoring and maintenance
VIDEO MONITORING OF OVERTOPPING OF DETACHED BREAKWATERS IN A MESOTIDAL ENVIRONMENT Iain Fairley, Mark Davidson and Kenneth Kingston	1923
LESSONS LEARNED AND INITIAL MONITORING RESULTS FOLLOWING COMPLETION OF A CORE-LOC™ BREAKWATER AT KAUMALAPAU HARBOR, LANAI, HAWAII Jessica R. Hays, Thomas D. Smith and Steven A. Hughes	1933
MONITORING STABILITY OF ROCK ARMOURED COASTAL STRUCTURES USING HIGH RESOLUTION LASER SCANNING Andrew Bradbury, Stuart McVey and David Picksley	1945
A PROCEDURE FOR THE OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT OF QUAYS UNDERGOING WAVE OVERTOPPING RISK Gian-Mario Beltrami, Giuseppe Venturini, Paolo De Girolamo and Gianluca Ievolella	1956
FIRST APPLICATION OF A NEW IMAGING SYSTEM FOR THE COASTAL MONITORING Renata Archetti, Eleonora Torricelli, Rustin Erdman and Alberto Lamberti	1964
CURRENT, WAVE AND TIDAL OBSERVATIONS FROM A HORIZONTAL ACOUSTIC DOPPLER PROFILER INSTALLED ON SCRIPPS PIER IN LA JOLLA, CALIFORNIA, USA David Velasco and Vadim Polonichko	1976
DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A PORT IN SOUTHEAST MADAGASCAR Dave Anglin and Jeff MacNabb	1987
RECONSTRUCTION OF COZUMEL'S INTERNATIONAL CRUISE TERMINAL AFTER HURRICANE WILMA Vladimir Shepsis, Scott Fenical, John Bardi and Matteo Tirindelli	2000
MULTI-LAYER SEDIMENT CAPPING STRUCTURE – A CANADIAN EXPERIENCE Ioan Nistor, Marie-Claude Wilson, Romeo Ciubotariu and Manuel Vazquez	2011
BACK MATTER	2023
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