ENERGY AND INTERNATIONAL WAR<br> From Babylon to Baghdad and Beyond

ENERGY AND INTERNATIONAL WAR
From Babylon to Baghdad and Beyond

CONTENTS

FRONT MATTER	i
PART ONE: FROM HAMMURABI TO NAPOLEON
Just a Commodity Clifford E Singer	3
Slaves, Gold, and Silver Clifford E Singer	15
Sources of Conflict Until the Concert of Europe Clifford E Singer	29
PART TWO: COAL AND NON-ENERGY MINERALS
Steamer Coal in the Colonial Era Clifford E Singer	49
Franco-Prussian War Sets the Stage Clifford E Singer	59
Coal and Iron in the Great War Clifford E Singer	65
Coal in Asia before WWII Clifford E Singer	77
Coal, Steel, Customs, and the EU Clifford E Singer	83
Conflict over other Solid Mineral Resources Clifford E Singer	89
An End to Cross-border Warfare over Solid Minerals? Clifford E Singer	113
PART THREE: OIL
Oil and Commerce Clifford E Singer	119
Oil from WWI to WWII Clifford E Singer	129
Oil and World War II Clifford E Singer	139
Before the Iran–Iraq War Clifford E Singer	153
Iran and Iraq Clifford E Singer	161
Gulf War I Clifford E Singer	167
Sanctions and Inspections Clifford E Singer	179
Iraq After 9/11/01 Clifford E Singer	191
Oil and War Clifford E Singer	219
PART FOUR: URANIUM, NATURAL GAS, AND RENEWABLES
France and Uranium Clifford E Singer	227
French Neocolonialism in Africa Clifford E Singer	241
Natural Gas Resources and Transport Clifford E Singer	249
Liquefied Natural Gas and Security Developments Clifford E Singer	269
Hydropower Clifford E Singer	283
Other Renewable Resources Clifford E Singer	297
It's About Oil Clifford E Singer	309
PART FIVE: THE FUTURE
Troubled Producers Clifford E Singer	315
Uncoordinated Consumers Clifford E Singer	327
Spoilers Clifford E Singer	355
Transition to Sustainability Clifford E Singer	371

BACK MATTER	383
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